However, the action of coughing can also lead to additional local irritation and inflammation. Respiratory infections often need time to run their course, and it is not unusual for patients to have a pronounced cough for weeks despite antibiotic therapy.
During this time, it is important to keep your veterinarian updated as to how your dog is doing at home in regards to appetite and energy. If you see changes in these areas, or if your dog seems to have any difficulty breathing comfortably, you should seek prompt medical attention. Is there a vaccine available? How often should my dog be vaccinated against kennel cough? There are currently injectable, intranasal and oral forms of the vaccine against Bordetella bronchiseptica available.
According to the vaccination guidelines established by the American Veterinary Medical Association, the oral or intranasal form can be administered as early as 8 weeks of age and can be boostered weeks later. The injectable form is typically administered as early as 8 weeks of age with a booster given 4 weeks later.
It is recommended that adult dogs with potential for exposure to at risk environments be vaccinated every months. Paulsen explains that because of this, dogs are more likely to pick up kennel cough in crowded environments like dog parks, boarding and grooming facilities, or any place they come in contact with other dogs. Kennel cough spreads between dogs in the same way kids get sick at daycare, he says. Many describe the kennel cough sound as a honking or a reverse sneeze.
Some dogs also experience sneezing, watery eyes, or a runny nose. Dogs with kennel cough typically maintain normal energy levels and appetite.
So how long does kennel cough last? If you have a household with multiple pets and one shows signs of a cough, chances are all dogs in the home have been exposed. A vaccine is available for the bordetella bacterium, which is the most common agent to cause kennel cough.
Dogs who are frequently boarded, visit doggie day care, compete in canine sports, or otherwise are exposed to large groups of dogs may benefit from the vaccine, and many training, boarding, and daycare facilities require proof of vaccination. The vaccine is available in oral, intranasal, and injectable forms, and depending on the form, it is usually initially given in two doses two to four weeks apart, followed by a booster every six months to a year. Although most cases of kennel cough are caused by bordetella, some are caused by other agents, including the bacteria bordetella bronchiseptica, canine adenovirus type 2, canine parainfluenza virus, canine respiratory coronavirus, and mycoplasmas, so the vaccine may not prevent your dog from catching the disease.
If you notice your pet coughing or if you plan to introduce your dog to large groups of animals, speak with your veterinarian. Compare Breeds Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side.
Humans who do acquire kennel cough may develop pneumonia or an upper respiratory tract infection. Some serious complications of pneumonia may include:. People with underlying medical conditions are most at risk. The best way to protect against kennel cough is to make sure your pet is up to date on vaccinations. Many illnesses cannot be transferred from animal to human, but your pet can still infect you with salmonella, ringworm, E.
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