If the engine is an add-on it's likely the vehicle is a motor bicycle, which has limited operation on highways different from motorcycles and mopeds. A moped engine may not exceed 50 cubic centimeters CCs in size with an automatic transmission, or CCs in size if it is a bicycle type vehicle with fully operative pedals for propulsion by human power.
Traditionally, mopeds had fully operative pedals but modern mopeds are usually more like small motorcycles with an automatic transmission and no pedals.
Generally, anyone with a valid driver license may operate a moped. However, it is not legal to operate a moped with only a valid instruction permit. You may obtain a special restricted license, valid only for the type of vehicle on which you take the road test. Your nearest driver license examination station can give you details. You must register your moped, and you must obtain a certificate of title. But if you buy from a private party, make sure you obtain a title from the seller that has been signed by all owners and from which all loans have been cleared by the lending agency.
Mopeds are subject to all traffic laws just like any other motor vehicle. You must obey traffic signals and stop signs, yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and slow down in school zones. On roads where the speed limit is 25 MPH or less, two mopeds may operate side-by-side if both riders agree. On roads where the speed limit is more than 25, mopeds must ride single file. Standards markings and information supplied by manufacturers can be used to show that a moped and its equipment comply.
Your helmet should have a sticker inside it stating which standard it complies with. The approved standards stickers are set out below.
In this example 4 is the Netherlands. This standard is acceptable only for motorcycle helmets that have been manufactured and purchased in the USA. Menu Menu. Home Vehicles Vehicle types Motorcycles and mopeds Information for moped riders.
What rules must I follow? You must not use your hand-held mobile phone while riding your moped. What are the rules for wearing helmets? Your helmet must: meet an approved standard be securely fastened. Courtesy on the road Be considerate of other road users. Registration and licensing You must register and license your moped for use on the road — but check first that it is really a 'moped' and not a motorcycle see below. Is it a moped or a motorcycle?
What equipment must my moped have? Mopeds must meet approved standards for items listed: Must meet approved standard for this item headlamps brakes rear-facing lamp stop lamps reflector Brakes Your moped must have at least one service brake on each wheel. Lighting equipment — lamps and reflectors Your moped must be fitted with: one or two dipped-beam headlamps 'dipped beam' means 'low beam'. When turned on, this must illuminate the road in front for at least 30 metres at least one red rear-facing lamp that can be seen from metres away when turned on at least one rear reflector that can be seen from metres away when light shines on it.
Rear-view mirror If your moped was manufactured on or after 1 July , it must have a rear-view mirror that gives you a clear view behind the moped. Other equipment Your moped must also have: good quality tyres. Your responsibilities Mopeds aren't inspected for a warrant of fitness, but it is up you to: make sure your moped is fitted with equipment that complies with the law make sure your moped is maintained in a safe operating condition wear your motorcycle helmet follow the road rules.
If you don't, you could get an infringement fine or be taken to court. Manufacturers' and retailers' responsibilities Manufacturers and retailers must make sure that any moped they sell, and its equipment, complies with the law. It's an offence to sell a motorcycle helmet that doesn't meet an approved standard. This will help you to work out if you are buying a moped for the right reasons.
Once you go through with these three steps, you can legally start riding your new moped anywhere you wish. Where, though, can you take it? You will be happy to know that with a 50cc moped you can drive almost anywhere. The basic rule is to check out your journey. If anywhere appears to have a minimum speed of above 30mph, you are in a safe place.
However, should the road be above a minimum speed of 30mph, find a different route. Because all 50cc mopeds have a top speed of 30 miles per hour.
As such, you would have to exceed what you are capable of to drive safely. This is why, for example, you are not going to be permitted to ride on a motorway.
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